Successful long-distance migration initiates Operation Migration Canada

In the spring, thirteen geese from the Ontario-to-Virginia migration return to their natal area.

An ultralight-led migration of twice as many Canada geese across twice the distance, from Ontario to the Tom Yawkey Wildlife Refuge, occurs.

Lishman and Duff form Operation Migration Inc. (OM) as a registered Canadian charitable organization to carry out further aircraft-led migration studies.